{"id":122,"date":"2024-08-22T10:56:48","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T10:56:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sarefinadora.es\/?page_id=122"},"modified":"2024-08-22T11:45:48","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T11:45:48","slug":"sa-refinadora","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sarefinadora.es\/?page_id=122","title":{"rendered":"SA REFINADORA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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HIST\u00d2RIA<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Sa Refinadora \u00e9s l\u2019edifici hist\u00f2ric industrial m\u00e9s important del Pont d\u2019Inca. Va comen\u00e7ar a funcionar el 1931 fent del tractament de la garrova la seva ra\u00f3 de ser i contribuint decisivament a la dinamitzaci\u00f3 social del nucli. Va viure moments molt \u00e0lgids, amb una producci\u00f3 (alcohols, pinsos, coles\u2026) que es destinava a abastir la poblaci\u00f3 local, i, sobretot, a l\u2019exportaci\u00f3. La garrova s\u2019usava en l\u2019elaboraci\u00f3 d\u2019un centenar de productes. Per\u00f2 a principis del segle XXI, per la compet\u00e8ncia de pa\u00efsos com Turquia o Tun\u00edsia, la f\u00e0brica es va veure obligada al tancament. El 2015, l\u2019edifici va ser adquirit per l\u2019Ajuntament. Enmig, una hist\u00f2ria interessant i fecunda digna d\u2019estudi.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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El tren hi arribava carregat de sacs de garrova de diverses poblacions de Mallorca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cL\u2019edifici de Sa Refinadora es va acabar de construir el 1930, i la societat Industrias Agr\u00edcolas de Mallorca SA es va constituir com a tal el 1931. Provenia de la fusi\u00f3 de tres societats mallorquines: Destiler\u00eda de Alcoholes del Pont d\u2019Inca, Alcoholes Mallorquines y Vinos, y Alcoholes de Manacor. Les dues primeres eren de Pont d\u2019Inca i la segona, com diu el mateix nom, de Manacor\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

FRANCESC VALLCANERAS<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u00abS\u2019ha de tenir en compte -continua Vallcaneras- que el Pont d\u2019Inca va ser dels primers nuclis de poblaci\u00f3 de Mallorca a industrialitzar-se, amb f\u00e0briques de sab\u00f3, t\u00e8xtils, destil\u00b7leries\u2026 En pert\u00e0nyer a Marratx\u00ed, les empreses pagaven menys imposts que a Palma i, a m\u00e9s, les f\u00e0briques de la zona tenien l\u2019avantatge, important\u00edssim, de comptar amb el ferrocarril molt a prop. De fet, amb el temps, Ferrocarrils de Mallorca va fer un ramal des de l\u2019estaci\u00f3 de Pont d\u2019Inca fins a l\u2019interior mateix de Sa Refinadora\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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SA REFINADORA,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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HIST\u00d2RIA VIVA DEL PONT D\u2019INCA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La Guerra Civil (1936-1939) no va suposar cap disminuci\u00f3 en la producci\u00f3 de la f\u00e0brica, m\u00e9s aviat al contrari, ja que la garrova (en abs\u00e8ncia d\u2019altres productes) va guanyar encara m\u00e9s protagonisme i major demanda. D\u2019altra banda, la f\u00e0brica tenia un refugi que era usat pels treballadors i per ve\u00efnats de la zona quan Es Pont d\u2019Inca era v\u00edctima de bombardejos, cosa que no era inhabitual, sobretot per la import\u00e0ncia estrat\u00e8gica que tenia l\u2019aeroport militar de Son Bonet.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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200 treballadors en el moment m\u00e9s \u00e0lgid<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cEls anys 30 es tractaven 31.500 tones de garrova l\u2019any, de les quals es derivaven 1.635.000 litres d\u2019alcohol i 3.465 tones de llavor neta. L\u2019any 1934 la planta de Pont d\u2019Inca produ\u00efa 2.100 litres d\u2019alcohol diaris. En el moment m\u00e9s \u00e0lgid de l\u2019empresa, hi devien fer feina unes 200 persones, tots homes, que es tornaven en torns per tal que la f\u00e0brica no deix\u00e0s de funcionar ni un moment\u201d. El padr\u00ed matern de Vallcaneras, Joan Jaume, va ser-ne encarregat una pila d\u2019anys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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HIST\u00d2RIA Sa Refinadora \u00e9s l\u2019edifici hist\u00f2ric industrial m\u00e9s important del Pont d\u2019Inca. Va comen\u00e7ar a funcionar el 1931 fent del tractament de la garrova la seva ra\u00f3 de ser i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-122","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarefinadora.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarefinadora.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarefinadora.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarefinadora.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sarefinadora.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sarefinadora.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136,"href":"https:\/\/sarefinadora.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/122\/revisions\/136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sarefinadora.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}